Rankings

Numbers That Matter

Traditional rankings reward scale, spending, and prestige frozen in time. They measure inputs—endowments, selectivity, facilities—while assuming the world those signals served still exists. It doesn’t.

Our rankings are built for outcomes in a volatile, networked, post-credential era. They measure what actually converts education into leverage today: long-term ROI, graduate placement power, faculty access, technical advantage, and the future strength of peer networks. These are forward-looking signals that compound after graduation, not static trophies earned before it.

Relevance now means adaptability, access, and trajectory. In a world where careers are nonlinear and influence travels through relationships, our rankings focus on what continues to work once the brochure is gone and the real world begins.

Little Ivies Ranked 2026

This master ranking is built by aggregating all core indices used across the Little Ivy project into a single composite score. Each college receives a numerical rank in every included category—such as prestige density, selectivity, endowment strength, outcomes, faculty access, graduate placement, network power, and self-made signal—and those ranks are converted into a comparable scale where lower numbers indicate stronger performance.

To reflect modern educational leverage, the methodology intentionally applies greater weight to measures that capture the integration of rigorous academics with real-world utility. Engineering and STEM leverage is weighted most heavily, with additional emphasis placed on graduate school placement power and faculty access, recognizing that technical competence, mentorship, and post-graduate trajectory now matter more than legacy signals alone. All remaining indices are weighted equally.

The final position of each school is determined by calculating a weighted average of its ranks across all included categories in the rankings below. No external data is introduced and no subjective adjustments are made after weighting. The result is a transparent, internally consistent ranking that favors institutions combining liberal-arts depth with technical and outcome-driven strength, rather than those relying solely on tradition, scale, or inherited prestige.

Overall Rank College Weighted Avg Rank Why It Lands Here
1Amherst College~3.5Dominant across prestige, faculty access, and graduate placement.
2Williams College~3.9Elite academic intimacy with consistent long-term outcomes.
3Swarthmore College~4.1Strongest STEM credibility among traditional Little Ivies.
4Bowdoin College~5.2High prestige density with improving technical leverage.
5Middlebury College~5.8Cultural capital, language pipelines, and policy influence.
6Tufts University~6.2Strong STEM + international affairs blend with global networks.
7Union College~6.4Engineering-forward liberal arts model excels under STEM weighting.
8Wesleyan University~6.9Network strength and grad placement; lighter technical emphasis.
9Colby College~7.4Rising endowment with growing outcomes leverage.
10Hamilton College~7.9Strong academics, lower engineering depth.
11Vassar College~8.4Cultural relevance with moderate technical outcomes.
12Haverford College~8.8Exceptional faculty access, quieter power networks.
13Colgate University~9.5Traditional prestige with limited STEM leverage.
14Bucknell University~9.9Engineering strength offset by weaker prestige density.
15Bates College~10.6Balanced outcomes, lower elite network concentration.
16Trinity College (CT)~11.2Selective feel, weaker long-term leverage metrics.
17Lafayette College~11.8Engineering helps, but limited cultural and network reach.
18Connecticut College~12.4No dominant advantage under this weighted model.

New York State Little Ivies Ranking

New York’s Little Ivies don’t all “do STEM” the same way. This ranking weights on-campus engineering depth over “engineering-through-a-partner-school” pathways. Union takes #1 because it offers multiple ABET-accredited engineering majors on campus, while Colgate and Hamilton primarily route engineering-minded students through 3–2 partner programs, and Vassar’s engineering track is largely dual-degree via Dartmouth (Thayer). 

Rank College (NY) STEM Leverage Score STEM / Engineering Highlights
1 Union College 95 Full on-campus engineering school with multiple ABET-accredited engineering majors (e.g., biomedical, computer, electrical, mechanical). This is the most “direct path” engineering option among NY Little Ivies.
2 Vassar College 78 Strong STEM pipeline via the Vassar–Dartmouth (Thayer) dual-degree engineering program: BA from Vassar + BE from Dartmouth (in five years).
3 Colgate University 70 Engineering is typically pursued through a 3–2 plan (3 years at Colgate + 2 years at an engineering partner school), earning two degrees.
4 Hamilton College 67 Engineering track is primarily via 3–2 partner programs (e.g., Columbia, RPI, WashU) and a Dartmouth-linked plan, rather than on-campus engineering majors.

Prestige Density Index (PDI)

The Prestige Density Index measures how much institutional power a college concentrates into a small student body. Instead of rewarding size or brand volume, PDI asks a sharper question: how much prestige does each student actually sit inside? Schools score higher when they combine strong endowments, selective admissions, influential alumni networks, and academic reputation—without ballooning enrollment. The result favors “quiet elite” colleges where access to resources, faculty, and networks is unusually high on a per-student basis.

Why it matters: Two schools can look similar on paper, yet feel radically different on campus. PDI explains why. At high-PDI schools, prestige isn’t diluted—it’s dense. Students compete less internally for attention and benefit more directly from the institution’s capital, connections, and credibility.

Rank College PDI (0–100) Admit Rate Undergrad Enrollment Endowment / Student
1Amherst College95.49.00%1,914$1,850,000
2Williams College92.68.30%2,101$1,740,000
3Swarthmore College92.27.50%1,730$1,580,000
4Bowdoin College87.87.00%2,027$1,430,000
5Colby College68.27.10%2,262$553,000
6Haverford College66.912.40%1,435$489,000
7Hamilton College66.513.60%2,000$680,000
8Middlebury College62.310.80%2,773$573,000
9Bates College59.013.30%1,800$248,000
10Vassar College57.018.60%2,456$568,000
11Wesleyan University54.816.50%3,000$523,000
12Colgate University53.613.90%3,219$417,000
13Trinity College (CT)44.929.30%2,200$379,000
14Lafayette College40.531.50%2,729$412,000
15Connecticut College36.437.00%1,990$242,000
16Bucknell University34.828.90%3,747$312,000
17Tufts University31.811.50%7,126$365,000
18Union College30.3~44%2,065$273,000
PDI is a relative composite of (1) selectivity, (2) enrollment smallness, and (3) endowment per student, each normalized across the 18 Little Ivies.

On-Campus ABET Biomedical Engineering (BME) at a Little Ivy

This ranking evaluates whether a Little Ivy institution offers a fully realized Biomedical Engineering (BME) undergraduate program as opposed to a pre-engineering track, dual-degree pathway, or generalized engineering major. A school receives a YES only if it meets all three criteria: (1) Biomedical Engineering is offered as a standalone bachelor’s major, (2) the program is delivered entirely on the home campus across all four years, and (3) the degree is accredited by ABET, the recognized U.S. standard for engineering education quality and curricular rigor.

Most colleges on the Little Ivy list emphasize broad liberal-arts training and therefore route engineering-interested students into 3–2 or exchange programs with external universities, or into general engineering degrees that are not discipline-specific. While these pathways can be academically strong, they are structurally distinct from a dedicated Biomedical Engineering curriculum, which requires sustained laboratory infrastructure, specialized faculty appointments, and long-term integration of engineering design with life sciences.

Under this strict definition, Union College is the only Little Ivy that qualifies. Union offers a four-year, on-campus Bachelor of Science in Biomedical Engineering that is ABET-accredited, signaling compliance with nationally recognized standards for curriculum depth, faculty expertise, facilities, and continuous improvement. As a result, Union stands alone in offering students the ability to pursue a true biomedical engineering education within a liberal-arts college environment, without transferring institutions or deferring professional training to a partner university.

This ranking is intentionally binary and conservative by design. It does not evaluate program quality, outcomes, or prestige; it answers a narrower structural question: does a student have direct, accredited access to Biomedical Engineering from day one through graduation at the same institution? Only one school on this list can answer yes.

Rank College BME (On-Campus + ABET) Data proof (source)
1 Union College YES Union ECBE: ABET accredits Biomedical Engineering
2 Amherst College NO No engineering major at Amherst (engineering via pathways)
2 Williams College NO Williams: does not offer an engineering major
2 Swarthmore College NO ABET-accredited Engineering (general), not BME
2 Bowdoin College NO Bowdoin: engineering is dual-degree
2 Hamilton College NO Hamilton: 3–2 engineering plans
2 Middlebury College NO Middlebury: does not offer an engineering major
2 Vassar College NO Vassar/Dartmouth dual-degree engineering
2 Colby College NO Colby: engineering is dual-degree
2 Wesleyan University NO Wesleyan: dual-degree engineering
2 Haverford College NO Haverford: 3/2 engineering program
2 Colgate University NO Colgate: 3–2 engineering plan
2 Lafayette College NO Lafayette ABET majors listed (no BME major)
2 Trinity College (CT) NO Trinity: ABET engineering (general), not BME
2 Bates College NO Bates: 3–2 engineering pathway
2 Connecticut College NO Conn College: 3–2 engineering pathway

STEM With No Detours: On-Campus, ABET-Accredited Engineering

This table classifies Little Ivy institutions based on whether they offer an on-campus undergraduate engineering degree taught primarily by their own faculty and supported by internal facilities. Colleges that rely on pre-engineering tracks, 3–2 dual-degree programs, or external university partnerships are marked NO, even if engineering study is possible through transfer or exchange.

This distinction reflects institutional commitment, not academic quality. Under this definition, only four Little Ivies provide engineering as a fully integrated, on-campus undergraduate discipline. Union College is listed first due to the breadth and maturity of its engineering programs within a liberal-arts college structure.

Rank College On-Campus Engineering Explanation
1 Union College YES Multiple on-campus engineering degrees integrated into the liberal arts curriculum.
2 Lafayette College YES Offers full on-campus engineering programs within a small-college environment.
3 Swarthmore College YES Offers an on-campus, ABET-accredited general engineering degree.
4 Trinity College (CT) YES Offers an on-campus engineering major housed within the liberal arts.
Amherst College NO No engineering major; engineering pursued through external exchange programs.
Bates College NO Engineering available only via dual-degree pathways.
Bowdoin College NO Engineering offered through transfer and dual-degree arrangements.
Bucknell University NO University with an engineering college; not a liberal-arts comparator here.
Colby College NO Does not offer on-campus engineering degrees.
Colgate University NO Engineering available through 3–2 pre-engineering programs.
Connecticut College NO No on-campus engineering major; relies on external pathways.
Hamilton College NO Engineering offered only via partner institutions.
Haverford College NO No standalone engineering degrees; students transfer for specialization.
Middlebury College NO STEM focus without an engineering major.
Tufts University NO University-level engineering school; outside Little Ivy college definition.
Vassar College NO Engineering available only through the Vassar–Dartmouth dual-degree program.
Wesleyan University NO Relies on 3–2 engineering programs rather than on-campus degrees.
Williams College NO No engineering major; students pursue pre-engineering pathways.

Undergraduate Enrollment

Undergraduate enrollment reflects the true scale of a college’s academic and social environment. Smaller enrollments typically signal tighter faculty access, fewer internal layers, and a more concentrated campus culture, while larger enrollments offer broader course catalogs, deeper alumni networks, and greater institutional reach. In the Little Ivy context, enrollment size is less about capacity and more about density—how many students share the school’s resources, attention, and prestige.

Rank College Undergrad Enrollment
1Haverford College1,435
2Swarthmore College1,730
3Bates College1,800
4Amherst College1,914
5Connecticut College1,990
6Hamilton College2,000
7Bowdoin College2,027
8Union College2,065
9Williams College2,101
10Trinity College (CT)2,200
11Colby College2,262
12Vassar College2,456
13Lafayette College2,729
14Middlebury College2,773
15Wesleyan University3,000
16Colgate University3,219
17Bucknell University3,747
18Tufts University7,126
Ranked by total undergraduate enrollment (smallest to largest). Enrollment figures are from official college data or Common Data Sets.

Endowment per Student

Endowment per student measures how much long-term institutional capital is available for each undergraduate. It is one of the clearest indicators of a college’s ability to fund financial aid, attract elite faculty, support research, and maintain campus quality—independent of tuition revenue. Higher endowment density often translates into smaller classes, stronger advising, better facilities, and greater flexibility during economic downturns. In the Little Ivy context, this metric separates schools with deep, durable resources from those operating closer to the margin.

Rank College Endowment per Student
1Amherst College$1,850,000
2Williams College$1,740,000
3Swarthmore College$1,580,000
4Bowdoin College$1,430,000
5Hamilton College$680,000
6Middlebury College$573,000
7Vassar College$568,000
8Colby College$553,000
9Wesleyan University$523,000
10Haverford College$489,000
11Colgate University$417,000
12Lafayette College$412,000
13Trinity College (CT)$379,000
14Tufts University$365,000
15Bucknell University$312,000
16Union College$273,000
17Bates College$248,000
18Connecticut College$242,000
Ranked by endowment per undergraduate student. Endowment values (FY2024 or FY2025) are from college reports and press.

Old Money Signal Ranking

A cultural index—not a wealth list.

It ranks the subtle, inherited signals that separate legacy capital from new money: restraint over display, continuity over trend, pedigree over noise. This framework decodes how old wealth actually signals status—through schools, neighborhoods, clubs, aesthetics, habits, and silence—rather than net worth or flash.

What it measures

  • Longevity, not liquidity

  • Cultural capital, not consumption

  • Taste discipline, not trend adoption

  • Social insulation, not visibility

What it’s not

  • Not a billionaire list

  • Not aspirational luxury

  • Not influencer-driven status

Why it matters

True old money rarely announces itself. The ranking exists to map the signals you only notice once you already belong—or know exactly what to look for.

Rank College Old Money Signal Endowment / Student Alumni Giving Legacy Greek Life Prep Feeder
1Williams College84$1.74MHighYesNoneMedium
2Bowdoin College78$1.43MHighYesNoneHigh
3Union College67$0.27MMediumYesExtensiveHigh
4Swarthmore College64$1.58MMediumYesNoneMedium
5Amherst College63$1.85MMediumNoNoneMedium
6Hamilton College60$0.68MMediumYesLimitedMedium
7Colgate University59$0.42MMediumYesExtensiveHigh
8Lafayette College58$0.41MMediumYesExtensiveHigh
9Trinity College (CT)56$0.38MLowYesExtensiveHigh
10Bates College55$0.25MHighYesNoneHigh
11Middlebury College55$0.57MMediumYesNoneHigh
12Bucknell University54$0.31MMediumYesExtensiveHigh
13Colby College50$0.55MMediumYesNoneMedium
14Haverford College47$0.49MMediumYesNoneMedium
15Wesleyan University45$0.52MMediumNoLimitedMedium
16Tufts University38$0.37MLowYesLimitedMedium
17Vassar College33$0.57MLowYesNoneLow
18Connecticut College21$0.24MLowYesNoneLow
Old Money Signal Index blends financial depth, alumni continuity, institutional age, and traditional social structures. Scores are relative within the 18 Little Ivies. Most schools in this group still acknowledge alumni legacy in admissions, reinforcing a traditional “old money” dynamic rooted in generational continuity. Only Amherst and Wesleyan have formally eliminated legacy preferences, which placed them at a relative disadvantage in this category. Amherst ended its legacy consideration in 2021 without experiencing a visible drop in alumni engagement or giving. Wesleyan followed in 2023, becoming one of the first elite liberal arts colleges to remove legacy preference in the wake of broader admissions scrutiny. While both institutions remain highly prestigious, these policy shifts modestly lowered their Old Money Signal scores compared with peers that continue to favor legacy applicants. Founding era also matters. The oldest institutions—Williams (1793), Bowdoin (1794), and Union (1795)—ranked highest on this dimension, reflecting centuries of accumulated reputation, donor networks, and social capital. Newer members of the Little Ivy cohort, such as Connecticut College (1911) and Swarthmore (1864), scored lower on age alone. That said, Swarthmore’s exceptional financial resources and deeply ingrained donor culture offset its later founding, allowing it to rank near the top overall despite lacking other traditional markers. Greek life remains one of the clearest dividing lines. Schools with active and extensive fraternity and sorority systems—Bucknell, Lafayette, Colgate, Trinity, and Union—earned full marks for preserving traditional social structures closely associated with legacy networks. Union, in particular, continues to have a majority of students involved in Greek organizations, a strong indicator of entrenched social continuity. Trinity similarly maintains a reputation for preppy culture, reinforced by fraternity life and long-standing boarding school pipelines. In contrast, many NESCAC colleges eliminated fraternities decades ago, replacing them with residential house systems or other inclusive models. While this shift reflects evolving values, it resulted in zero scores for Greek life at schools such as Williams, Amherst, Bowdoin, Colby, and Middlebury. These institutions tend to compensate with other forms of old-money signaling, most notably large endowments and loyal alumni bases. Prep school feeder density closely tracks each campus’s cultural reputation. Colleges such as Trinity, Bowdoin, Middlebury, and others have long enrolled significant numbers of students from elite boarding schools, earning high feeder scores. Even schools often described as progressive attract substantial shares of students from affluent private school backgrounds; Bates, for example, enrolls a notably high proportion of students from independent schools. By contrast, Vassar and Connecticut College scored lower on this metric, reflecting broader recruitment pipelines and fewer traditional feeder concentrations. Taken together, the Old Money Signal Index reveals meaningful nuance within the Little Ivies. Deep financial resources and consistent alumni philanthropy give schools like Williams and Bowdoin a structural advantage, but softer factors—legacy admissions, institutional age, and the persistence of traditional social systems—continue to shape how “old money” manifests on campus. Colleges that have consciously moved away from legacy preferences or Greek life often score lower on this index despite excelling academically and financially. The result is not a value judgment, but a clear map of which institutions most closely resemble historic patterns of inherited wealth and social continuity, and which are actively redefining elite education for the modern era.

ROI After 10 Years

Not short-term wins, hype cycles, or quarterly optics—but the durable return of decisions allowed to mature over a decade. This lens evaluates outcomes that reward patience: businesses that survived multiple cycles, brands that aged with credibility, assets that quietly outperformed while others chased momentum.

What it captures

  • Compounding over time, not early spikes

  • Survivorship through downturns

  • Margin durability and pricing power

  • Optionality created by staying power

What it ignores

  • Launch-year growth theatrics

  • Vanity metrics and temporary arbitrage

  • Timing luck mistaken for skill

Why it matters

Ten years removes excuses. What remains is signal: whether something was built to last—or merely built to be noticed.

Rank College ROI Score Median Earnings
(10 Years)
Avg Net Price Grad Rate Grad School % Endowment / Student
1Williams College83.3$88,665$14,85296%19%$2.09M
2Swarthmore College68.3$80,257$18,68696%26%$1.72M
3Bowdoin College64.7$82,735$20,78694%22%$1.53M
4Lafayette College55.1$91,410$32,49689%15%$0.42M
5Amherst College55.1$77,644$18,24695%15%$1.92M
6Haverford College54.9$79,966$25,21092%29%$0.45M
7Bucknell University54.3$93,807$40,42989%19%$0.29M
8Colgate University52.8$85,139$29,10791%20%$0.39M
9Trinity College (CT)51.5$90,779$35,00984%24%$0.36M
10Colby College47.3$80,490$23,93989%20%$0.60M
11Tufts University46.3$83,214$35,43594%20%$0.22M
12Union College45.9$88,604$36,00086%20%$0.28M
13Hamilton College39.8$78,411$28,31491%17%$0.70M
14Middlebury College38.7$76,310$25,93493%15%$0.46M
15Wesleyan University34.7$73,897$27,88892%20%$0.49M
16Bates College21.7$69,498$30,70392%18%$0.23M
17Vassar College17.6$71,366$38,18290%20%$0.57M
18Connecticut College16.5$75,001$33,99884%15%$0.24M
ROI Score blends 10-year earnings, net cost after aid, graduation rate, graduate-school pipeline, and endowment support. Scores are relative within the 18 Little Ivies.

Engineering Access Index

Many Little Ivies advertise “strong STEM,” but very few offer direct, on-campus engineering majors. This ranking isolates a single structural advantage parents immediately understand: Can a student major in engineering without transferring schools, extending to five years, or outsourcing core coursework?

Union College ranks #1 by a wide margin because it is the only Little Ivy with a full, on-campus engineering school integrated into a liberal arts curriculum, offering multiple ABET-accredited engineering majors starting freshman year.

Most others rely on 3–2 dual-degree pathways or partner institutions—excellent options for some students, but structurally different from true undergraduate engineering access.

Rank College Engineering Access Score Engineering Access Model
1 Union College 100 Full on-campus engineering school with multiple ABET-accredited majors; direct 4-year access starting freshman year.
2 Swarthmore College 72 On-campus engineering program with ABET-accredited options, but narrower scope and smaller scale.
3 Bucknell University 70 Robust on-campus engineering offerings; engineering is a major pillar, though less integrated with liberal arts identity.
4 Lafayette College 66 On-campus engineering programs with ABET accreditation; smaller breadth than Union.
5 Vassar College 58 Engineering primarily via Vassar–Dartmouth (Thayer) dual-degree pathway; not fully on-campus.
6 Colgate University 55 Engineering pursued mainly through 3–2 dual-degree programs with partner institutions.
7 Hamilton College 54 No standalone engineering major; relies on 3–2 programs with partner engineering schools.
8 Amherst College 50 Engineering via 3–2 pathways (commonly with Dartmouth or Columbia); no on-campus engineering school.
9 Williams College 50 Strong sciences and CS; engineering primarily through 3–2 dual-degree arrangements.
10 Middlebury College 48 No on-campus engineering major; engineering pursued via external dual-degree programs.
11 Bowdoin College 47 Engineering access through 3–2 pathways; emphasis remains on pure sciences.
12 Colby College 46 No on-campus engineering major; relies on partner institutions for engineering degrees.
13 Wesleyan University 45 Engineering through dual-degree partnerships; strong CS but limited engineering infrastructure.
14 Haverford College 44 Engineering mainly via 3–2 programs with Penn or other partners.
15 Colgate University 43 Emphasis on sciences; engineering requires off-campus transfer pathways.
16 Trinity College (CT) 42 Engineering via dual-degree arrangements; no full engineering school on campus.
17 Tufts University 40 Strong engineering school, but scale and research orientation reduce pure undergraduate access.
18 Connecticut College 38 No on-campus engineering major; engineering pursued externally through dual-degree options.

Graduate School Placement Power (GSPP)

Measures how reliably an institution places its graduates into elite, selective, and outcome-defining graduate programs over time. It reflects more than raw acceptance counts—it captures advising depth, faculty advocacy, institutional reputation, and the credibility of transcripts once they leave campus.

Strong placement power signals that graduate admissions committees trust the school’s rigor, grading standards, and intellectual culture. It reveals where a degree continues to carry weight long after commencement, opening doors to top law schools, medical schools, PhD programs, and competitive fellowships.

This metric matters because outcomes, not intent, define educational leverage. When graduates consistently advance to the most selective next steps, the institution proves its ability to convert talent into trajectory.

Rank College Score Highlights
1 Amherst College 100 Elite per-capita placement into top law + top med + top PhD programs; consistently “feeder” strength across categories.
1 Williams College 100 Outstanding per-capita M7 MBA pipeline plus strong T14 law and elite med outcomes; “quiet powerhouse” for grad placement.
3 Swarthmore College 94 One of the strongest PhD-producer profiles per capita; elite research/academic pipeline with strong law + med follow-through.
4 Haverford College 78 High per-capita med + PhD placement; rigorous mentorship model that converts into elite admissions.
5 Wesleyan University 76 Strong T14 law presence plus solid elite PhD and med outcomes; balanced “academia + professions” mix.
6 Bowdoin College 75 Notable elite med/science pipeline; strong outcomes across law + MBA as a supporting strength.
7 Middlebury College 72 Elite MBA + policy pipeline; strong grad outcomes tied to econ/international focus.
8 Vassar College 67 Strong PhD productivity per capita; reliable T14 law pathway, especially for humanities/social sciences standouts.
9 Colgate University 63 MBA + finance/consulting feeder strength with solid law outcomes; elite med/PhD smaller share.
10 Tufts University 55 Strong professional momentum (MBA + health paths); per-capita elite placement diluted by larger enrollment.
11 Hamilton College 52 Strong law/academia preparation (writing + analytical training); elite med/MBA presence is solid but not dominant.
12 Bates College 51 Good grad-school momentum broadly; elite placements exist but are less concentrated at the very top tier.
13 Colby College 45 Balanced outcomes; elite placements show up but less frequently per capita than top-ranked peers.
14 Bucknell University 22 Strong industry/engineering outcomes; elite grad pathways exist but a smaller share pursue top programs immediately.
15 Lafayette College 21 Engineering/business tilt drives direct-to-industry; elite grad placements are present but less concentrated.
16 Union College 19 Best leverage comes from structured pre-professional pathways (medicine + engineering) and targeted elite admissions for top students.
17 Connecticut College 18 Elite placements occur, but smaller per-capita footprint; stronger toward select master’s pipelines vs. top-tier national programs.
18 Trinity College (CT) 13 More regional professional outcomes; elite-grad placements exist but are less frequent per capita than peers.
Score is a relative index (0–100) emphasizing per-capita placement into elite programs (T14 law, top med, M7 MBA, top PhD).

Faculty Access & Academic Intimacy Score

Captures how directly and meaningfully students engage with the people who define an institution’s intellectual life. It reflects class size, advising depth, mentorship availability, and the frequency with which faculty move beyond lectures into sustained academic relationships.

High scores indicate environments where professors know students by name, write consequential recommendations, involve undergraduates in research, and shape thinking through ongoing dialogue rather than distance. This is the difference between consuming education and participating in it.

The score matters because access compounds. Close faculty relationships influence graduate placement, intellectual confidence, and long-term opportunity in ways that no curriculum alone can replicate.

Rank College Score Student–Faculty Ratio % Full-Time Faculty
1Wesleyan University86.17:189%
2 (tie)Vassar College80.67:185%
2 (tie)Williams College80.67:185%
4Swarthmore College79.27:184%
5Union College66.79:199%
6Amherst College65.37:174%
7 (tie)Bucknell University55.69:191%
7 (tie)Colgate University55.69:191%
7 (tie)Middlebury College55.69:191%
10Bates College54.29:190%
11Bowdoin College48.69:186%
12Trinity College (CT)45.89:184%
13Colby College44.410:195%
14Haverford College41.79:181%
15Hamilton College36.19:177%
16Connecticut College34.79:176%
17Lafayette College29.210:184%
18Tufts University0.010:163%
Score is a relative composite (0–100) based on student–faculty ratio (lower is better) and percent of faculty who are full-time (higher is better).

Engineering & STEM Leverage Ranking

Measures how effectively an institution converts technical education into real-world power, mobility, and long-term advantage. It goes beyond program existence to assess outcomes: where graduates land, what problems they are trusted to solve, and how quickly technical skill translates into influence.

High leverage reflects rigorous curricula, industry-embedded faculty, strong recruiting pipelines, and alumni networks that matter in high-impact sectors like engineering, AI, biotech, energy, and applied sciences. It captures whether a STEM degree functions as a true force multiplier—or remains academically isolated.

This ranking matters because technical talent is only as valuable as its deployment. Institutions with true STEM leverage don’t just teach engineering; they position graduates to shape systems, industries, and the future.

Rank College Engineering Strength STEM Depth Why it ranks here (engineering-first leverage)
1 Tufts Full Engineering SchoolScaled Programs Strong CSBiomed/Tech Most complete “Little Ivy” applied STEM platform: broad engineering + strong CS + strong employer/grad optionality.
2 Bucknell Engineering CollegeMultiple ABET Majors High STEM ShareIndustry Pipeline Engineering-heavy campus identity with consistent engineering placements and robust hands-on design culture.
3 Lafayette Engineering DivisionABET Majors Very High STEM ShareCapstone Culture One of the most engineering-dense schools in this set; high applied leverage and strong technical momentum.
4 Union ABET EngineeringEngineering LegacyProject-Based High STEM ShareApplied Outcomes Should outrank “no engineering” schools. Real ABET engineering on campus + long history + practical, career-forward leverage.
5 Swarthmore ABET EngineeringSmaller Scale Elite Math/PhysicsPhD Feeder Engineering exists but is smaller; still massive leverage due to exceptional STEM rigor and grad school dominance.
6 Trinity (CT) ABET EngineeringSmall Program Solid STEMRegional Pipeline Engineering is real (ABET) but smaller footprint; leverage is strongest in region-specific industry and internships.
7 Williams No Engineering Major3-2 Options Elite Math/CSHigh Optionality Highest leverage among “no engineering” schools due to elite math/CS + outcomes optionality (tech/finance/grad).
8 Amherst No Engineering Major3-2 Options Strong SciencesResearch Resources Serious science/CS strength and resources; leverage comes via STEM grad pipelines and high-optionality careers.
9 Haverford No Engineering Major3-2 Options Deep Research CulturePhD Feeder Enormous science leverage (research/PhD) but still “no engineering on campus,” so it ranks below ABET engineers.
10 Wesleyan No Engineering Major3-2 Options Researchy STEMGrad Pathways Strong research environment for a LAC; leverage via grad pipelines and certain STEM clusters.
11 Colgate No Engineering Major3-2 Options Good STEM BaseRecruiting Reach Leverage comes from outcomes/recruiting reach rather than engineering capacity.
12 Bowdoin No Engineering Major3-2 Options Env/Marine StrengthField Resources Excellent science in specific domains; lower engineering leverage due to no engineering major.
13 Vassar No Engineering Major3-2 Options Solid SciencesCS Growing Good STEM foundation; leverage improving as applied computing expands.
14 Hamilton No Engineering Major3-2 Options Solid LabsHealth/Grad Good STEM, but less applied/engineering scale than the top tier.
15 Colby No Engineering Major3-2 Options Rising Applied STEMAI Momentum Directionally strong momentum, but engineering leverage is still indirect.
16 Middlebury No Engineering Major3-2 Options Env/Climate LeanSTEM Clustered Leverage is concentrated in environment/climate pathways vs broad engineering/tech outcomes.
17 Bates No Engineering Major3-2 Options Life Sci LeanHealthcare Strong life sciences + healthcare pathways; limited engineering leverage.
18 Connecticut College No Engineering Major3-2 Options Bio/Marine LeanSmaller Scale Good science in niches, but smaller overall applied STEM footprint and less engineering leverage.
Method: Engineering-first weighting. ABET/full engineering schools outrank “no engineering major” colleges. Pure-science PhD-feeder strength is reflected under “STEM Depth” but does not override absence of engineering.

Future Power Network Score (Power Density)

Measures the density and trajectory of relationships an institution places around its students before they ever need them. It evaluates the strength of peer cohorts, alumni velocity, and access to emerging centers of influence rather than legacy titles alone.

High scores signal environments where future founders, policymakers, investors, researchers, and cultural leaders find one another early—forming networks that compound as careers unfold. The value lies not in who is powerful today, but in who is likely to be decisive tomorrow.

This score matters because networks mature faster than résumés. Institutions that concentrate high-upside people in close proximity create invisible advantages that surface years later, when influence quietly consolidates.

Rank College LinkedIn Alumni Reach Notable Alumni Notables / 10k Alumni Leadership Tier Power Density FPN
1Amherst College~21,600~956~442.6High100
2Swarthmore College~16,700~695~416.2Moderate94
3Williams College~26,300~1,030~391.6High89
4Vassar College~28,100~919~327.0Moderate75
5Wesleyan University~38,800~1,056~272.2High63
6Bowdoin College~19,600~519~264.8High61
7Haverford College~14,800~314~212.2Lower49
8Union College~28,100~536~190.7Moderate45
9Hamilton College~22,800~353~154.8Moderate37
10Middlebury College~38,000~497~130.8Moderate33
11Bates College~19,500~252~129.2Lower32
12Colby College~22,700~279~122.9Lower30
13Trinity College (CT)~25,400~293~115.4Moderate28
14Colgate University~34,200~346~101.2Moderate26
15Lafayette College~26,700~227~85.0Moderate22
16Connecticut College~21,300~157~73.7Lower19
17Tufts University~87,600~527~60.2High15
18Bucknell University~41,200~216~52.4High13

How the Power Density FPN Is Ranked

The Power Density Future Power Network (FPN) ranks schools by how much career and influence “power” they generate per graduate, not by how big the school is.

Instead of rewarding total alumni count, the methodology normalizes outcomes against alumni size to measure network density—how concentrated high-impact connections are inside each alumni network.

The scoring model uses three inputs

1. Notable Alumni Density

Publicly recognized alumni (business leaders, public figures, cultural leaders) divided by total alumni footprint, expressed per 10,000 alumni. This captures how frequently a school produces individuals with outsized visibility and influence.

2. Leadership Density

Alumni presence in executive, founder, and senior leadership roles, categorized into tiers (High / Moderate / Lower). This reflects how often graduates reach positions with hiring power, capital access, or institutional leverage.

3. Enrollment Normalization

All metrics are adjusted relative to alumni size to eliminate the advantage of larger institutions. A smaller school that consistently produces influential graduates scores higher than a larger school with similar totals but lower per-capita impact.

What the ranking rewards

  • Schools that “punch above their weight” in leadership and influence

  • Dense, elite alumni networks where connections compound quickly

  • Long-term career leverage rather than short-term placement outcomes

What it intentionally avoids

  • Raw alumni totals

  • Temporary popularity or recent trends

  • Schools benefiting from scale rather than influence concentration

In short, the Power Density FPN answers a different question than most rankings:

“At which schools does each additional graduate most increase the future power of the alumni network?”

Time-to-Mastery Index

Most Little Ivies still run on a traditional semester system that forces students to juggle 4–5 courses at once, fragmenting attention and slowing mastery. This index measures something more fundamental: how quickly and deeply a student can master material based on academic structure alone.

Union College ranks #1 by a wide margin because its trimester limits students to three to four courses at a time in focused 10-week blocks, dramatically reducing cognitive overload and context-switching. The result is faster immersion, deeper understanding, and more efficient learning.

Rank College Time-to-Mastery Score Academic Structure
1 Union College 100 Trimester system: 3-4 courses at a time in 10-week blocks; maximum focus and minimal context-switching.
2 Williams College 66 Semester system with tutorial-style depth, but typically 4 concurrent courses.
3 Amherst College 65 Flexible semester system; high autonomy but parallel course demands remain.
4 Swarthmore College 64 Intensive semester model; rigor achieved through simultaneous workload.
5 Bowdoin College 62 Traditional semester calendar emphasizing breadth across multiple courses.
6 Middlebury College 61 Semester system with a short January immersion term.
7 Vassar College 60 Semester calendar with strong independent work layered onto parallel courses.
8 Hamilton College 59 Open curriculum but standard semester pacing.
9 Colgate University 58 Semester structure; mastery depends on managing multiple concurrent demands.
10 Colby College 57 Traditional semester model with learning depth varying by department.
11 Wesleyan University 56 Semester calendar with curricular flexibility but high parallel workload.
12 Haverford College 55 Semester system emphasizing continuity across several simultaneous courses.
13 Lafayette College 54 Semester structure; depth driven by major sequencing rather than calendar design.
14 Bucknell University 53 Semester system; engineering-heavy loads increase fragmentation.
15 Trinity College (CT) 52 Traditional semester pacing with limited block-style immersion.
16 Tufts University 51 Semester calendar with larger course loads and institutional complexity.
17 Bates College 50 Semester system; learning depth primarily course-dependent.
18 Connecticut College 48 Semester calendar; mastery relies on individual course intensity rather than structure.

Self-Made Signal Score (SMS)

A ranking of which Little Ivies give students elite outcomes even without legacy status, family wealth, or inherited networks.

The Inheritance Optionality Index™ measures how effectively a college converts students without inherited advantage into elite post-graduate opportunities.

It intentionally corrects for legacy- and income-biased rankings by focusing on institutional lift, not pedigree.

Each school receives a single composite score based on five normalized factors, using only U.S.-based, publicly available data:

  • Upward Mobility (25%)

    The share of students who rise from the bottom income quintile to the top quintile as adults, capturing true economic lift.

  • Socioeconomic Access (20%)

    The percentage of Pell Grant recipients, reflecting how many students enter without family wealth.

  • Power-Granting Placement (30%)

    Placement into fields that confer long-term institutional influence—engineering, applied STEM, law, medicine, government, defense, infrastructure, and systems-level leadership—rather than raw income alone.

  • Faculty Access (15%)

    Student-to-faculty ratios as a proxy for mentorship, advising, and individualized academic leverage.

  • Student Debt Burden (10%)

    Average borrowing at graduation, recognizing that high debt constrains post-graduate optionality.

All metrics are standardized across the 18 colleges, weighted, and combined into a single score.

The result highlights institutions that manufacture opportunity, not those that merely concentrate it.

Inheritance Optionality Index™ (v2) — “Power-Granting Placement” Weighted
Rank College Score (v2) Highlight
1 Williams College 91 Elite outcomes + low debt + strong lift
2 Swarthmore College 86 Top-tier mobility + academic rigor
3 Amherst College 84 Access + outcomes at the very top
4 Vassar College 67 High Pell share + strong upward lift
5 Wesleyan University 54 Civic + cultural influence pathways
6 Haverford College 52 High-touch academics + strong mentorship
7 Bowdoin College 51 Strong outcomes + low borrowing
8 Tufts University 49 Research leverage + broad career optionality
9 Colgate University 45 Selective pipelines + consistent placement
10 Hamilton College 43 Traditional elite outcomes + strong writing culture
11 Union College 42 Engineering-driven power pathways + applied leadership
12 Middlebury College 41 Soft-power brand + language diplomacy paths
13 Colby College 35 Solid outcomes, less concentrated leverage
14 Bucknell University 34 Engineering strength offset by debt load
15 Connecticut College 31 Smaller pipelines + mixed mobility
16 Trinity College (CT) 26 Limited institutional lift
17 Bates College 20 Low access + weaker mobility signal
18 Lafayette College 19 Access + debt headwinds reduce optionality
Method note: v2 weights “Power-Granting Placement” (engineering, applied STEM, infrastructure, law/policy, defense/energy, systems leadership) more heavily than raw income.
Green sign with white text that reads 'The Things People Pretend Don’t Matter Index.'
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“Could Have Gone Ivy, Chose This Instead” Plausibility Index (Non-Little Ivy Edition)

The Could Have Gone Ivy, Chose This Instead Plausibility Index measures how convincingly a college attracts students who were competitive for Ivy League admission but deliberately opted out. This isn’t about rejection; it’s about preference. The index evaluates signals that indicate voluntary deviation from the Ivy path—academic rigor comparable to Ivies, admissions overlap, graduate and fellowship outcomes, cultural capital, and institutional confidence that makes “why not Harvard?” a non-question.

High-scoring schools share a specific profile: they enroll students with Ivy-level credentials, send graduates to the same elite outcomes, and offer a differentiated experience the Ivies structurally cannot—more faculty access, tighter intellectual communities, stronger undergraduate focus, or a distinct cultural ethos. The result is a student body where opting out of the Ivy League reads as intentional, not compensatory.

This index exists to separate true peer institutions from aspirational ones. A strong score suggests a campus where declining an Ivy offer is socially plausible, academically defensible, and culturally legible—often even admired.

Rank College Location Admit Rate Mid-50% SAT (approx.) Yield (approx.) Why it’s “Ivy-plausible”
1 Stanford University Stanford, CA ~4% 1500–1570 ~81% HYPS-level selectivity + Silicon Valley gravity + dominant cross-admit pull.
2 MIT Cambridge, MA ~4–5% 1520–1580 ~85% “Better than Ivy” for STEM; peak rigor; world-class recruiting pipelines.
3 Caltech Pasadena, CA ~6% ~1545 average ~65% Tiny, elite, and brutally STEM-forward; pure “science prestige.”
4 Duke University Durham, NC ~9% 1490–1560 ~56% Ivy-caliber academics + major school spirit; credible cross-admit alternative.
5 University of Chicago Chicago, IL ~7% 1510–1560 ~85% Elite selectivity + “intellectual culture” brand; strong self-selecting admits.
6 Williams College Williamstown, MA ~9–13% 1480–1550 ~44% Top liberal arts cachet; hyper-close faculty; elite grad placement narrative.
7 Pomona College Claremont, CA ~7% 1460–1540 ~45% West Coast LAC elite + consortium breadth + sunshine as a “rational” flex.
8 Northwestern University Evanston, IL ~7% ~1495 average ~55% Top programs (journalism, theater, etc.) + campus life + serious recruiting.
9 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD ~6–11% 1520–1560 ~48% Research + pre-med dominance; credible “picked the best pipeline” story.
10 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN ~10% 1490–1570 ~52% Merit aid + quality of life + “Southern Ivy” prestige story that lands.
11 Rice University Houston, TX ~11% 1510–1560 ~44% Elite STEM + tight residential culture; “best fit + best value” rationale.
12 UC Berkeley Berkeley, CA ~11% Test-optional (varies) ~45% Public Ivy icon; unbeatable in certain majors; legit “chose the #1 program” claim.
13 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA ~15% ~1510 average ~44% CS/AI/robotics (and arts) clout; niche prestige that beats Ivy for specialists.
14 Harvey Mudd College Claremont, CA ~12% 1480–1560 ~36% Smallest “STEM flex” school; intense rigor + outsized outcomes.
15 University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA ~15% ~1440 average ~43% “Public Ivy” brand + elite scholarships; believable value + prestige narrative.

“Could Have Gone Ivy, Chose This Instead” Plausibility Index (Little Ivy Edition)

This edition of the “Could Have Gone Ivy, Chose This Instead” Plausibility Index turns the lens inward. Rather than comparing Little Ivies to the Ivy League, it ranks the Little Ivies against one another based on how believable that claim sounds within their own ecosystem.

The index isn’t measuring admissions outcomes or proving who actually turned down an Ivy offer. It measures social plausibility: how readily the statement is accepted without explanation, clarification, or raised eyebrows when said by an alum of one Little Ivy versus another.

Because it’s a self-reflection, the ranking is intentionally satirical. It blends selectivity, cultural signaling, academic reputation, and collective perception into a single question: does the claim land naturally, or does it require framing? The result is a hierarchy everyone recognizes, even if no one usually says it out loud.

Rank College Plausibility Level Why the Claim Lands (or Doesn’t)
1Amherst CollegeEffortlessClaim is rarely questioned; often assumed true.
2Williams CollegeEffortlessDefault peer comparison includes Ivies.
3Swarthmore CollegeHighly CredibleRigor does most of the talking.
4Bowdoin CollegeHighly CredibleSelectivity + old-New-England cachet.
5Middlebury CollegeHighly CredibleLanguages, policy, and legacy signaling do the work.
6Tufts UniversityCredibleOften framed as a strategic, program-specific choice.
7Wesleyan UniversityCredibleClaim lands socially, especially in arts and politics.
8Colby CollegeCredibleModern selectivity supports the story.
9Hamilton CollegeModerately CredibleBelievable with a writing or economics angle.
10Haverford CollegeModerately CredibleUsually requires explaining the academic culture.
11Vassar CollegeSituationalWorks in cultural or artistic contexts.
12Union CollegeSituationalMost believable when framed around engineering.
13Colgate UniversityRequires FramingNeeds a geography or culture justification.
14Bucknell UniversityRequires FramingEngineering helps; otherwise prompts follow-ups.
15Bates CollegePolite AcceptanceUsually met with a nod, not a challenge.
16Trinity College (CT)Soft PushbackOften followed by clarifying questions.
17Lafayette CollegePolite SkepticismClaim hinges on engineering or scholarships.
18Connecticut CollegeThin IceClaim usually met with silence, not agreement.